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◆ THE IDEOLOGY ATLAS

Netherlands — Jetten government (2026–present)

Netherlands

Basis for the estimate: D66-led minority coalition sworn in February 2026: social-liberal, pro-EU.

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Official system and how it worked in practice

Official systemParliamentary constitutional monarchy
In practiceLiberal democracy
electoral democracy plus strong rule of law, judicial and legislative checks, and protected individual rights

“In practice” is V-Dem’s Regimes of the World classification for Netherlands, 2025–2025, from expert-coded data (V-Dem Regimes of the World (v2x_regime), V-Dem dataset v16, March 2026). V-Dem codes each country as it stood at the end of each year, so the first and last years can reflect the previous or next government. V-Dem data currently run through 2025, before this government took office. The official system is the constitutional form during the period.

Political placement

Map dimensionScore (0–100)PositionReading
Economic
Collective / planned ↔ Market
56near the center
Social
Progressive ↔ Traditional
14strongly toward progressive
Authority
Libertarian ↔ Authoritarian
27toward libertarian
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
30toward cosmopolitan
Foreign policy
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
65near the center
All nine underlying dimensions
DimensionScoreReading
Economic ownership
Collective ownership ↔ Private ownership
63near the center
Civil liberties
Civil liberty ↔ State restrictions
44near the center
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
30toward cosmopolitan
Social and cultural values
Progressive ↔ Traditionalist
15toward progressive
Political governance
Democratic ↔ Autocratic
10strongly toward democratic
Equality and hierarchy
Egalitarian ↔ Hierarchical
47near the center
Economic management
Free market ↔ State planning
54near the center
Military intervention
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
65near the center
Religion and government
Secular state ↔ Religious authority
12strongly toward secular state

Country and government scores interpret the policies of a specific government or period; they are not an authoritative ranking of countries, and official constitutional structures can differ from how power is exercised in practice. How scores are made.

Key positions (estimated)

StatementPositionBasis
Religious doctrine should take precedence over civil law when they conflict.Strongly disagreesestimated
Opposition parties should be free to compete in elections.Strongly agreesestimated
Preserving a historic national majority is a legitimate immigration objective.Strongly disagreesestimated
The means of production should ultimately be owned collectively.Strongly disagreesestimated
People should be free to criticize the government without fear of legal punishment.Strongly agreesestimated
Central economic planning is preferable to decentralized market decisions.Strongly disagreesestimated
Same-sex couples should have the same right to marry as opposite-sex couples.Strongly agreesestimated
Society works best when established social hierarchies are respected.Strongly disagreesestimated
Foreign wars should be avoided unless national territory is directly threatened.Strongly disagreesestimated
Laws should be based on secular reasoning rather than religious teaching.Strongly agreesestimated

Closest ideologies

Modern Liberalism93% similar positionLiberal Democracy91% similar positionLiberalism90% similar positionThird Way89% similar positionSocial Liberalism89% similar position

Most similar governments

Canada — Carney government (2025–present)95% similarGermany — Federal government (2021–2025)95% similarSpain — Democratic governments (1978–present)93% similarUnited States — Obama administration (2009–2017)91% similarCanada — Trudeau governments (2015–2025)91% similar

Sources

Last reviewed October 11, 2026.