Skip to content
◆ THE IDEOLOGY ATLAS

Canada — Carney government (2025–present)

Canada

Basis for the estimate: Defense spending increases, consumer carbon tax ended, response to U.S. tariffs.

Compare yourself with Canada →Open the interactive profile

Official system and how it worked in practice

Official systemFederal parliamentary constitutional monarchy
In practiceElectoral democracy
free and fair multiparty elections and basic freedoms

“In practice” is V-Dem’s Regimes of the World classification for Canada, 2025–2025, from expert-coded data (V-Dem Regimes of the World (v2x_regime), V-Dem dataset v16, March 2026). V-Dem codes each country as it stood at the end of each year, so the first and last years can reflect the previous or next government. The official system is the constitutional form during the period.

Political placement

Map dimensionScore (0–100)PositionReading
Economic
Collective / planned ↔ Market
55near the center
Social
Progressive ↔ Traditional
23toward progressive
Authority
Libertarian ↔ Authoritarian
31toward libertarian
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
35near the center
Foreign policy
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
66toward intervention
All nine underlying dimensions
DimensionScoreReading
Economic ownership
Collective ownership ↔ Private ownership
63near the center
Civil liberties
Civil liberty ↔ State restrictions
46near the center
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
35near the center
Social and cultural values
Progressive ↔ Traditionalist
25toward progressive
Political governance
Democratic ↔ Autocratic
15toward democratic
Equality and hierarchy
Egalitarian ↔ Hierarchical
47near the center
Economic management
Free market ↔ State planning
57near the center
Military intervention
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
66toward intervention
Religion and government
Secular state ↔ Religious authority
19toward secular state

Country and government scores interpret the policies of a specific government or period; they are not an authoritative ranking of countries, and official constitutional structures can differ from how power is exercised in practice. How scores are made.

Key positions (estimated)

StatementPositionBasis
Opposition parties should be free to compete in elections.Strongly agreesestimated
Religious doctrine should take precedence over civil law when they conflict.Strongly disagreesestimated
Military aid to countries resisting invasion is worth the cost.Strongly agreesfrom their record
The means of production should ultimately be owned collectively.Strongly disagreesestimated
Preserving a historic national majority is a legitimate immigration objective.Strongly disagreesestimated
People should be free to criticize the government without fear of legal punishment.Strongly agreesestimated
Central economic planning is preferable to decentralized market decisions.Strongly disagreesestimated
Same-sex couples should have the same right to marry as opposite-sex couples.Strongly agreesestimated
Society works best when established social hierarchies are respected.Strongly disagreesestimated
Differences in social status help maintain an orderly society.Strongly disagreesestimated

Closest ideologies

Third Way93% similar positionModern Liberalism92% similar positionDemocratic Technocracy92% similar positionModerate Liberalism90% similar positionRadical Centrism90% similar position

Most similar governments

Spain — Democratic governments (1978–present)95% similarNetherlands — Jetten government (2026–present)95% similarUnited Kingdom — Starmer government (2024–present)94% similarUnited States — Obama administration (2009–2017)94% similarGermany — Federal government (2021–2025)93% similar

Sources

Last reviewed October 11, 2026.