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◆ THE IDEOLOGY ATLAS
Photo of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan

Historical and international

Photo: Rory Arnold, CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Position estimated from: Turkish leadership 2003-present: post-2016 crackdown, Islamic conservatism, assertive foreign policy.

How much do you agree with Erdoğan? →Open the interactive profile

Political compass placement

Map dimensionScore (0–100)PositionReading
Economic
Collective / planned ↔ Market
49near the center
Social
Progressive ↔ Traditional
95strongly toward traditional
Authority
Libertarian ↔ Authoritarian
87strongly toward authoritarian
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
96strongly toward nationalist
Foreign policy
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
67toward intervention
All nine underlying dimensions
DimensionScoreReading
Economic ownership
Collective ownership ↔ Private ownership
61near the center
Civil liberties
Civil liberty ↔ State restrictions
81toward state restrictions
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
96strongly toward nationalist
Social and cultural values
Progressive ↔ Traditionalist
100strongly toward traditionalist
Political governance
Democratic ↔ Autocratic
93strongly toward autocratic
Equality and hierarchy
Egalitarian ↔ Hierarchical
74toward hierarchical
Economic management
Free market ↔ State planning
68toward state planning
Military intervention
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
67toward intervention
Religion and government
Secular state ↔ Religious authority
82toward religious authority

These positions are estimates on the Atlas’s nine-dimension scale, produced by running the available evidence through the same questions and scoring used for test-takers. They are interpretations for comparison, not objective measurements. How scores are made.

Key positions

StatementPositionBasis
Same-sex couples should have the same right to marry as opposite-sex couples.Strongly disagreesfrom their record
The means of production should ultimately be owned collectively.Strongly disagreesestimated
The state should not give any religion an official or favored status, even if other faiths can still worship freely.Strongly disagreesfrom their record
National borders should become less important over time.Strongly disagreesestimated
National security can justify restrictions on what journalists publish.Strongly agreesestimated
A strong leader who gets things done matters more than following proper procedures.Strongly agreesestimated
Class distinctions should gradually disappear.Strongly disagreesestimated
Foreign wars should be avoided unless national territory is directly threatened.Strongly disagreesestimated
Regulations on business should be minimized whenever possible.Strongly disagreesestimated
Military intervention abroad can be justified to stop mass atrocities.Strongly agreesestimated

Closest ideologies

Caesarism89% similar positionIslamism88% similar positionTheocracy88% similar positionThird Positionism88% similar positionAuthoritarian Conservatism88% similar position

Similar and contrasting figures

Otto von Bismarck89% similar · Historical and internationalAli Khamenei89% similar · Historical and internationalVladimir Putin89% similar · Historical and internationalCarl Schmitt88% similar · Historical and internationalJosé Antonio Primo de Rivera88% similar · Historical and internationalPeter KropotkinContrasting: 27% similarMikhail BakuninContrasting: 28% similarNoam ChomskyContrasting: 34% similar

Sources

Profile last reviewed October 11, 2026.