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◆ THE IDEOLOGY ATLAS
Photo of Otto von Bismarck

Otto von Bismarck

Historical and international

Photo: Unknown authorUnknown author, Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Position estimated from: Prussian and German chancellorship: unification, Kulturkampf, anti-socialist laws, early welfare state.

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Political compass placement

Map dimensionScore (0–100)PositionReading
Economic
Collective / planned ↔ Market
54near the center
Social
Progressive ↔ Traditional
82toward traditional
Authority
Libertarian ↔ Authoritarian
71toward authoritarian
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
92strongly toward nationalist
Foreign policy
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
62near the center
All nine underlying dimensions
DimensionScoreReading
Economic ownership
Collective ownership ↔ Private ownership
66toward private ownership
Civil liberties
Civil liberty ↔ State restrictions
67toward state restrictions
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
92strongly toward nationalist
Social and cultural values
Progressive ↔ Traditionalist
89strongly toward traditionalist
Political governance
Democratic ↔ Autocratic
76toward autocratic
Equality and hierarchy
Egalitarian ↔ Hierarchical
84toward hierarchical
Economic management
Free market ↔ State planning
65near the center
Military intervention
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
62near the center
Religion and government
Secular state ↔ Religious authority
67toward religious authority

These positions are estimates on the Atlas’s nine-dimension scale, produced by running the available evidence through the same questions and scoring used for test-takers. They are interpretations for comparison, not objective measurements. How scores are made.

Key positions

StatementPositionBasis
The means of production should ultimately be owned collectively.Strongly disagreesestimated
A national religious authority should have the power to veto legislation.Strongly disagreesestimated
National borders should become less important over time.Strongly disagreesestimated
The government should direct investment into strategically important industries.Strongly agreesfrom their record
Traditional values should guide what society considers right and wrong.Strongly agreesestimated
Class distinctions should gradually disappear.Strongly disagreesestimated
National security can justify restrictions on what journalists publish.Strongly agreesestimated
A strong leader who gets things done matters more than following proper procedures.Strongly agreesestimated
My country should maintain military superiority over any potential rival.Strongly agreesfrom their record
The profit motive is a legitimate basis for organizing production.Strongly agreesestimated

Closest ideologies

Pan-Nationalism90% similar positionState Corporatism90% similar positionAuthoritarian Conservatism89% similar positionRight-Wing Nationalism88% similar positionEthnonationalism88% similar position

Similar and contrasting figures

Narendra Modi92% similar · Historical and internationalRecep Tayyip Erdoğan89% similar · Historical and internationalCarl Schmitt89% similar · Historical and internationalChiang Kai-shek88% similar · Historical and internationalPark Chung-hee88% similar · Historical and internationalPeter KropotkinContrasting: 33% similarMikhail BakuninContrasting: 34% similarNoam ChomskyContrasting: 40% similar

Sources

Profile last reviewed October 11, 2026.