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◆ THE IDEOLOGY ATLAS
Photo of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi

Historical and international

Photo: Elliott & Fry, Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Position estimated from: Independence movement: non-violence, swadeshi self-reliance, village-centred traditionalism. (Same person as "Mohandas Gandhi".)

How much do you agree with Gandhi? →Open the interactive profile

Political compass placement

Map dimensionScore (0–100)PositionReading
Economic
Collective / planned ↔ Market
39near the center
Social
Progressive ↔ Traditional
72toward traditional
Authority
Libertarian ↔ Authoritarian
18toward libertarian
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
60near the center
Foreign policy
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
3strongly toward non-intervention
All nine underlying dimensions
DimensionScoreReading
Economic ownership
Collective ownership ↔ Private ownership
35near the center
Civil liberties
Civil liberty ↔ State restrictions
22toward civil liberty
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
60near the center
Social and cultural values
Progressive ↔ Traditionalist
80toward traditionalist
Political governance
Democratic ↔ Autocratic
14strongly toward democratic
Equality and hierarchy
Egalitarian ↔ Hierarchical
27toward egalitarian
Economic management
Free market ↔ State planning
54near the center
Military intervention
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
3strongly toward non-intervention
Religion and government
Secular state ↔ Religious authority
52near the center

These positions are estimates on the Atlas’s nine-dimension scale, produced by running the available evidence through the same questions and scoring used for test-takers. They are interpretations for comparison, not objective measurements. How scores are made.

Key positions

StatementPositionBasis
The government should be able to restrict how certain religions are practiced, such as their places of worship, clothing or schools.Strongly disagreesfrom their record
Opposition parties should be free to compete in elections.Strongly agreesestimated
People should be free to criticize the government without fear of legal punishment.Strongly agreesestimated
Central economic planning is preferable to decentralized market decisions.Strongly disagreesestimated
Military power should be used proactively when serious external threats are emerging.Strongly disagreesestimated
Society works best when established social hierarchies are respected.Strongly disagreesestimated
Traditional values should guide what society considers right and wrong.Strongly agreesestimated
National borders should become less important over time.Strongly disagreesestimated
A government-run health insurance option should be available to everyone.Strongly agreesestimated
Retirement savings should be held in private accounts rather than a government pension system.Strongly disagreesestimated

Closest ideologies

Christian Humanism87% similar positionAgrarian Socialism86% similar positionLocalism86% similar positionDistributism86% similar positionAgrarianism85% similar position

Similar and contrasting figures

Malcolm X85% similar · US politiciansMartin Luther King Jr.84% similar · US politiciansJacques Maritain84% similar · Historical and internationalRobert F. Kennedy Jr.83% similar · US politiciansJean-Jacques Rousseau83% similar · Historical and internationalAdolf HitlerContrasting: 42% similarBenito MussoliniContrasting: 46% similarNapoleon BonaparteContrasting: 48% similar

Sources

Profile last reviewed October 11, 2026.