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◆ THE IDEOLOGY ATLAS
Photo of Malcolm X

Malcolm X

US politicians

Photo: Eddie Adams, Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Position estimated from: Speeches and Autobiography: Black self-determination and self-defense; Nation of Islam, later Sunni Islam and human-rights internationalism.

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Political compass placement

Map dimensionScore (0–100)PositionReading
Economic
Collective / planned ↔ Market
37near the center
Social
Progressive ↔ Traditional
56near the center
Authority
Libertarian ↔ Authoritarian
34toward libertarian
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
60near the center
Foreign policy
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
30toward non-intervention
All nine underlying dimensions
DimensionScoreReading
Economic ownership
Collective ownership ↔ Private ownership
35near the center
Civil liberties
Civil liberty ↔ State restrictions
38near the center
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
60near the center
Social and cultural values
Progressive ↔ Traditionalist
55near the center
Political governance
Democratic ↔ Autocratic
30toward democratic
Equality and hierarchy
Egalitarian ↔ Hierarchical
26toward egalitarian
Economic management
Free market ↔ State planning
60near the center
Military intervention
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
30toward non-intervention
Religion and government
Secular state ↔ Religious authority
59near the center

These positions are estimates on the Atlas’s nine-dimension scale, produced by running the available evidence through the same questions and scoring used for test-takers. They are interpretations for comparison, not objective measurements. How scores are made.

Key positions

StatementPositionBasis
Opposition parties should be free to compete in elections.Strongly agreesestimated
People should be free to criticize the government without fear of legal punishment.Strongly agreesestimated
A national religious authority should have the power to veto legislation.Strongly disagreesestimated
Society works best when established social hierarchies are respected.Strongly disagreesestimated
Central economic planning is preferable to decentralized market decisions.Disagreesestimated
Military power should be used proactively when serious external threats are emerging.Strongly disagreesestimated
National borders should become less important over time.Strongly disagreesestimated
A government-run health insurance option should be available to everyone.Strongly agreesestimated
A stable society depends on continuity between generations.Agreesestimated
Direct referendums should supplement representative democracy.Agreesestimated

Closest ideologies

Agrarian Socialism89% similar positionChristian Socialism89% similar positionChristian Humanism89% similar positionGuild Socialism87% similar positionCentrism87% similar position

Similar and contrasting figures

Jean-Jacques Rousseau91% similar · Historical and internationalTulsi Gabbard89% similar · US politiciansRobert F. Kennedy Jr.89% similar · US politiciansHuey Long86% similar · US politiciansLuiz Inácio Lula da Silva86% similar · Historical and internationalAdolf HitlerContrasting: 50% similarBenito MussoliniContrasting: 54% similarAugusto PinochetContrasting: 55% similar

Sources

Profile last reviewed October 11, 2026.