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◆ THE IDEOLOGY ATLAS
Photo of Konrad Adenauer

Konrad Adenauer

Historical and international

Photo: Katherine Young (1906–1993), CC BY-SA 3.0 de · Wikimedia Commons

Position estimated from: West German chancellorship 1949-63: Christian Democracy, social market economy, Western integration.

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Political compass placement

Map dimensionScore (0–100)PositionReading
Economic
Collective / planned ↔ Market
62near the center
Social
Progressive ↔ Traditional
77toward traditional
Authority
Libertarian ↔ Authoritarian
36near the center
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
55near the center
Foreign policy
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
60near the center
All nine underlying dimensions
DimensionScoreReading
Economic ownership
Collective ownership ↔ Private ownership
70toward private ownership
Civil liberties
Civil liberty ↔ State restrictions
43near the center
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
55near the center
Social and cultural values
Progressive ↔ Traditionalist
80toward traditionalist
Political governance
Democratic ↔ Autocratic
30toward democratic
Equality and hierarchy
Egalitarian ↔ Hierarchical
63near the center
Economic management
Free market ↔ State planning
50near the center
Military intervention
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
60near the center
Religion and government
Secular state ↔ Religious authority
70toward religious authority

These positions are estimates on the Atlas’s nine-dimension scale, produced by running the available evidence through the same questions and scoring used for test-takers. They are interpretations for comparison, not objective measurements. How scores are made.

Key positions

StatementPositionBasis
Opposition parties should be free to compete in elections.Strongly agreesestimated
The means of production should ultimately be owned collectively.Strongly disagreesestimated
People should be free to criticize the government without fear of legal punishment.Strongly agreesestimated
Central economic planning is preferable to decentralized market decisions.Strongly disagreesestimated
Preserving a historic national majority is a legitimate immigration objective.Disagreesestimated
Traditional values should guide what society considers right and wrong.Strongly agreesestimated
A national religious authority should have the power to veto legislation.Disagreesestimated
Non-intervention should be the default even when allies request military assistance.Strongly disagreesestimated
Class distinctions should gradually disappear.Strongly disagreesestimated
A country should be willing to use force to defend its allies.Strongly agreesestimated

Closest ideologies

Christian Democracy90% similar positionOne-Nation Conservatism89% similar positionPaternalistic Conservatism89% similar positionModerate Conservatism89% similar positionSocial Conservatism88% similar position

Similar and contrasting figures

Friedrich Merz90% similar · Historical and internationalMarco Rubio89% similar · US politiciansGeorge H. W. Bush88% similar · US politiciansRon DeSantis88% similar · US politiciansGiorgia Meloni87% similar · Historical and internationalPeter KropotkinContrasting: 48% similarMikhail BakuninContrasting: 49% similarKarl MarxContrasting: 52% similar

Sources

Profile last reviewed October 11, 2026.