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◆ THE IDEOLOGY ATLAS
Photo of Friedrich Merz

Friedrich Merz

Historical and international

Photo: Steffen Prößdorf, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Position estimated from: German chancellorship 2025-present: CDU economic liberal, tighter migration, rearmament and Ukraine support.

How much do you agree with Merz? →Open the interactive profile

Political compass placement

Map dimensionScore (0–100)PositionReading
Economic
Collective / planned ↔ Market
69toward market
Social
Progressive ↔ Traditional
61near the center
Authority
Libertarian ↔ Authoritarian
33toward libertarian
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
61near the center
Foreign policy
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
71toward intervention
All nine underlying dimensions
DimensionScoreReading
Economic ownership
Collective ownership ↔ Private ownership
73toward private ownership
Civil liberties
Civil liberty ↔ State restrictions
46near the center
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
61near the center
Social and cultural values
Progressive ↔ Traditionalist
65near the center
Political governance
Democratic ↔ Autocratic
20toward democratic
Equality and hierarchy
Egalitarian ↔ Hierarchical
65near the center
Economic management
Free market ↔ State planning
37near the center
Military intervention
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
71toward intervention
Religion and government
Secular state ↔ Religious authority
52near the center

These positions are estimates on the Atlas’s nine-dimension scale, produced by running the available evidence through the same questions and scoring used for test-takers. They are interpretations for comparison, not objective measurements. How scores are made.

Key positions

StatementPositionBasis
The means of production should ultimately be owned collectively.Strongly disagreesestimated
Opposition parties should be free to compete in elections.Strongly agreesestimated
Military aid to countries resisting invasion is worth the cost.Strongly agreesfrom their record
Central economic planning is preferable to decentralized market decisions.Strongly disagreesestimated
A national religious authority should have the power to veto legislation.Strongly disagreesestimated
People should be free to criticize the government without fear of legal punishment.Strongly agreesestimated
Overall immigration levels should be reduced.Agreesfrom their record
Class distinctions should gradually disappear.Strongly disagreesestimated
Medical gender transition should not be available to minors.Strongly agreesestimated
The government should have the power to nationalize major banks.Strongly disagreesestimated

Closest ideologies

Neoconservatism90% similar positionModerate Conservatism88% similar positionNational Liberalism88% similar positionOne-Nation Conservatism86% similar positionChristian Democracy86% similar position

Similar and contrasting figures

Rishi Sunak95% similar · Historical and internationalGeorge H. W. Bush94% similar · US politiciansPierre Poilievre94% similar · Historical and internationalMitch McConnell92% similar · US politiciansBoris Johnson91% similar · Historical and internationalPeter KropotkinContrasting: 50% similarMikhail BakuninContrasting: 52% similarKarl MarxContrasting: 52% similar

Sources

Profile last reviewed October 11, 2026.