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◆ THE IDEOLOGY ATLAS
Photo of Jimmy Carter

Jimmy Carter

US politicians

Photo: Department of Defense. Department of the Navy. Naval Photographic Center, Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Position estimated from: Presidency 1977-81: airline and trucking deregulation, human-rights foreign policy, Camp David Accords, evangelical faith with church-state separation.

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Political compass placement

Map dimensionScore (0–100)PositionReading
Economic
Collective / planned ↔ Market
60near the center
Social
Progressive ↔ Traditional
49near the center
Authority
Libertarian ↔ Authoritarian
26toward libertarian
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
40near the center
Foreign policy
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
40near the center
All nine underlying dimensions
DimensionScoreReading
Economic ownership
Collective ownership ↔ Private ownership
65near the center
Civil liberties
Civil liberty ↔ State restrictions
38near the center
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
40near the center
Social and cultural values
Progressive ↔ Traditionalist
50near the center
Political governance
Democratic ↔ Autocratic
14strongly toward democratic
Equality and hierarchy
Egalitarian ↔ Hierarchical
43near the center
Economic management
Free market ↔ State planning
49near the center
Military intervention
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
40near the center
Religion and government
Secular state ↔ Religious authority
47near the center

These positions are estimates on the Atlas’s nine-dimension scale, produced by running the available evidence through the same questions and scoring used for test-takers. They are interpretations for comparison, not objective measurements. How scores are made.

Key positions

StatementPositionBasis
Opposition parties should be free to compete in elections.Strongly agreesestimated
A national religious authority should have the power to veto legislation.Strongly disagreesestimated
The means of production should ultimately be owned collectively.Strongly disagreesestimated
People should be free to criticize the government without fear of legal punishment.Strongly agreesestimated
Preserving a historic national majority is a legitimate immigration objective.Strongly disagreesestimated
Central economic planning is preferable to decentralized market decisions.Strongly disagreesestimated
Society works best when established social hierarchies are respected.Strongly disagreesestimated
Diplomatic negotiations should generally take priority over military force.Strongly agreesfrom their record
Same-sex couples should have the same right to marry as opposite-sex couples.Agreesestimated
The government should be able to monitor private communications to prevent crime.Disagreesestimated

Closest ideologies

Social Market Economy93% similar positionCivic Republicanism92% similar positionCentrism92% similar positionRadical Centrism92% similar positionFederalism92% similar position

Similar and contrasting figures

Angela Merkel93% similar · Historical and internationalRobert F. Kennedy Jr.91% similar · US politiciansTulsi Gabbard90% similar · US politiciansJacques Maritain89% similar · Historical and internationalAbraham Lincoln89% similar · US politiciansAdolf HitlerContrasting: 48% similarKim Jong UnContrasting: 48% similarBenito MussoliniContrasting: 50% similar

Sources

Profile last reviewed October 11, 2026.