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◆ THE IDEOLOGY ATLAS
Photo of Angela Merkel

Angela Merkel

Historical and international

Photo: Raimond Spekking, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Position estimated from: German chancellorship 2005-21: centrist Christian Democrat, 2015 refugee policy, eurozone management, nuclear phase-out.

How much do you agree with Merkel? →Open the interactive profile

Political compass placement

Map dimensionScore (0–100)PositionReading
Economic
Collective / planned ↔ Market
54near the center
Social
Progressive ↔ Traditional
48near the center
Authority
Libertarian ↔ Authoritarian
33toward libertarian
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
30toward cosmopolitan
Foreign policy
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
50near the center
All nine underlying dimensions
DimensionScoreReading
Economic ownership
Collective ownership ↔ Private ownership
61near the center
Civil liberties
Civil liberty ↔ State restrictions
51near the center
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
30toward cosmopolitan
Social and cultural values
Progressive ↔ Traditionalist
50near the center
Political governance
Democratic ↔ Autocratic
15toward democratic
Equality and hierarchy
Egalitarian ↔ Hierarchical
51near the center
Economic management
Free market ↔ State planning
56near the center
Military intervention
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
50near the center
Religion and government
Secular state ↔ Religious authority
44near the center

These positions are estimates on the Atlas’s nine-dimension scale, produced by running the available evidence through the same questions and scoring used for test-takers. They are interpretations for comparison, not objective measurements. How scores are made.

Key positions

StatementPositionBasis
People of minority religions should be free to build places of worship and wear religious clothing in public.Strongly agreesfrom their record
During a pandemic, governments should be able to close businesses and places of worship.Strongly agreesfrom their record
Opposition parties should be free to compete in elections.Strongly agreesestimated
Preserving a historic national majority is a legitimate immigration objective.Strongly disagreesestimated
The means of production should ultimately be owned collectively.Strongly disagreesestimated
Central economic planning is preferable to decentralized market decisions.Strongly disagreesestimated
Society works best when established social hierarchies are respected.Disagreesestimated
Non-intervention should be the default even when allies request military assistance.Strongly disagreesestimated
Same-sex couples should have the same right to marry as opposite-sex couples.Agreesestimated
National sovereignty should take priority over international agreements when they conflict.Disagreesestimated

Closest ideologies

Radical Centrism91% similar positionCentrism91% similar positionThird Way90% similar positionSocial Market Economy89% similar positionCivic Republicanism89% similar position

Similar and contrasting figures

Jimmy Carter93% similar · US politiciansBill Clinton90% similar · US politiciansEmmanuel Macron88% similar · Historical and internationalAbraham Lincoln87% similar · US politiciansBarack Obama87% similar · US politiciansAdolf HitlerContrasting: 50% similarKim Jong UnContrasting: 50% similarFrancisco FrancoContrasting: 52% similar

Sources

Profile last reviewed October 11, 2026.