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◆ THE IDEOLOGY ATLAS

United States — Trump administration (2017–2021)

United States

Basis for the estimate: 2017 tax cuts, tariffs on China, immigration restriction, deregulation.

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Official system and how it worked in practice

Official systemFederal presidential constitutional republic
In practiceLiberal democracy
electoral democracy plus strong rule of law, judicial and legislative checks, and protected individual rights

“In practice” is V-Dem’s Regimes of the World classification for United States of America, 2017–2021, from expert-coded data (V-Dem Regimes of the World (v2x_regime), V-Dem dataset v16, March 2026). V-Dem codes each country as it stood at the end of each year, so the first and last years can reflect the previous or next government. The official system is the constitutional form during the period.

Political placement

Map dimensionScore (0–100)PositionReading
Economic
Collective / planned ↔ Market
64near the center
Social
Progressive ↔ Traditional
63near the center
Authority
Libertarian ↔ Authoritarian
46near the center
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
89strongly toward nationalist
Foreign policy
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
45near the center
All nine underlying dimensions
DimensionScoreReading
Economic ownership
Collective ownership ↔ Private ownership
73toward private ownership
Civil liberties
Civil liberty ↔ State restrictions
52near the center
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
89strongly toward nationalist
Social and cultural values
Progressive ↔ Traditionalist
65near the center
Political governance
Democratic ↔ Autocratic
40near the center
Equality and hierarchy
Egalitarian ↔ Hierarchical
71toward hierarchical
Economic management
Free market ↔ State planning
49near the center
Military intervention
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
45near the center
Religion and government
Secular state ↔ Religious authority
60near the center

Country and government scores interpret the policies of a specific government or period; they are not an authoritative ranking of countries, and official constitutional structures can differ from how power is exercised in practice. How scores are made.

Key positions (estimated)

StatementPositionBasis
The means of production should ultimately be owned collectively.Strongly disagreesestimated
Opposition parties should be free to compete in elections.Strongly agreesestimated
A national religious authority should have the power to veto legislation.Strongly disagreesestimated
Central economic planning is preferable to decentralized market decisions.Strongly disagreesestimated
Tariffs can be justified to protect domestic industries.Strongly agreesfrom their record
People should be free to criticize the government without fear of legal punishment.Agreesestimated
Cutting taxes is generally better for the economy than increasing public spending.Strongly agreesfrom their record
Medical gender transition should not be available to minors.Strongly agreesestimated
Military power should be used proactively when serious external threats are emerging.Disagreesestimated
A more equal distribution of social power is desirable.Disagreesestimated

Closest ideologies

Right-Wing Populism94% similar positionConservative Populism91% similar positionCultural Nationalism89% similar positionNational Populism89% similar positionNativism89% similar position

Most similar governments

Japan — Takaichi government (2025–present)91% similarItaly — Meloni government (2022–present)89% similarFrance — De Gaulle presidency (1959–1969)89% similarBrazil — Bolsonaro presidency (2019–2022)87% similarSouth Korea — Government (2022–2025)87% similar

Sources

Last reviewed October 11, 2026.