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◆ THE IDEOLOGY ATLAS

Norway — Government (2021–present)

Norway

Basis for the estimate: Labour-led government: Nordic welfare state, sovereign wealth fund, NATO.

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Official system and how it worked in practice

Official systemParliamentary constitutional monarchy
In practiceLiberal democracy
electoral democracy plus strong rule of law, judicial and legislative checks, and protected individual rights

“In practice” is V-Dem’s Regimes of the World classification for Norway, 2021–2025, from expert-coded data (V-Dem Regimes of the World (v2x_regime), V-Dem dataset v16, March 2026). V-Dem codes each country as it stood at the end of each year, so the first and last years can reflect the previous or next government. The official system is the constitutional form during the period.

Political placement

Map dimensionScore (0–100)PositionReading
Economic
Collective / planned ↔ Market
39near the center
Social
Progressive ↔ Traditional
15toward progressive
Authority
Libertarian ↔ Authoritarian
26toward libertarian
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
35near the center
Foreign policy
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
55near the center
All nine underlying dimensions
DimensionScoreReading
Economic ownership
Collective ownership ↔ Private ownership
44near the center
Civil liberties
Civil liberty ↔ State restrictions
42near the center
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
35near the center
Social and cultural values
Progressive ↔ Traditionalist
15toward progressive
Political governance
Democratic ↔ Autocratic
10strongly toward democratic
Equality and hierarchy
Egalitarian ↔ Hierarchical
24toward egalitarian
Economic management
Free market ↔ State planning
69toward state planning
Military intervention
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
55near the center
Religion and government
Secular state ↔ Religious authority
15toward secular state

Country and government scores interpret the policies of a specific government or period; they are not an authoritative ranking of countries, and official constitutional structures can differ from how power is exercised in practice. How scores are made.

Key positions (estimated)

StatementPositionBasis
Opposition parties should be free to compete in elections.Strongly agreesestimated
Religious doctrine should take precedence over civil law when they conflict.Strongly disagreesestimated
People should be free to criticize the government without fear of legal punishment.Strongly agreesestimated
Preserving a historic national majority is a legitimate immigration objective.Strongly disagreesestimated
Healthcare should be provided to everyone by the government and paid for through taxes.Strongly agreesfrom their record
Same-sex couples should have the same right to marry as opposite-sex couples.Strongly agreesestimated
Paid sick leave and paid parental leave should be guaranteed by law.Strongly agreesfrom their record
Society works best when established social hierarchies are respected.Strongly disagreesestimated
Non-intervention should be the default even when allies request military assistance.Strongly disagreesestimated
National security can justify restrictions on what journalists publish.Disagreesestimated

Closest ideologies

Modern Liberalism92% similar positionSocial Liberalism92% similar positionProgressive Liberalism91% similar positionSocial Democracy91% similar positionGreen Politics87% similar position

Most similar governments

Germany — Federal government (2021–2025)92% similarCanada — Trudeau governments (2015–2025)90% similarUnited Kingdom — Starmer government (2024–present)90% similarSpain — Democratic governments (1978–present)89% similarUnited States — Biden administration (2021–2025)89% similar

Sources

Last reviewed October 11, 2026.