Skip to content
◆ THE IDEOLOGY ATLAS

North Korea — Kim Jong Un administration (2011–present)

North Korea

Basis for the estimate: Hereditary totalitarian state, Juche, nuclear weapons.

Compare yourself with North Korea →Open the interactive profile

Official system and how it worked in practice

Official systemSelf-described socialist state ruled by the Workers’ Party of Korea, with hereditary leadership
In practiceClosed autocracy
no multiparty elections for the chief executive

“In practice” is V-Dem’s Regimes of the World classification for North Korea, 2011–2025, from expert-coded data (V-Dem Regimes of the World (v2x_regime), V-Dem dataset v16, March 2026). V-Dem codes each country as it stood at the end of each year, so the first and last years can reflect the previous or next government. The official system is the constitutional form during the period.

Political placement

Map dimensionScore (0–100)PositionReading
Economic
Collective / planned ↔ Market
2strongly toward collective / planned
Social
Progressive ↔ Traditional
80toward traditional
Authority
Libertarian ↔ Authoritarian
97strongly toward authoritarian
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
100strongly toward nationalist
Foreign policy
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
72toward intervention
All nine underlying dimensions
DimensionScoreReading
Economic ownership
Collective ownership ↔ Private ownership
1strongly toward collective ownership
Civil liberties
Civil liberty ↔ State restrictions
95strongly toward state restrictions
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
100strongly toward nationalist
Social and cultural values
Progressive ↔ Traditionalist
91strongly toward traditionalist
Political governance
Democratic ↔ Autocratic
100strongly toward autocratic
Equality and hierarchy
Egalitarian ↔ Hierarchical
72toward hierarchical
Economic management
Free market ↔ State planning
98strongly toward state planning
Military intervention
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
72toward intervention
Religion and government
Secular state ↔ Religious authority
56near the center

Country and government scores interpret the policies of a specific government or period; they are not an authoritative ranking of countries, and official constitutional structures can differ from how power is exercised in practice. How scores are made.

Key positions (estimated)

StatementPositionBasis
Social media companies should be legally required to remove misinformation.Strongly agreesfrom their record
A national religious authority should have the power to veto legislation.Strongly disagreesestimated
A naturalized citizen can belong to the nation as fully as someone born there.Strongly disagreesestimated
A single ruling party can govern more effectively than a competitive multiparty system.Strongly agreesestimated
Paid sick leave and paid parental leave should be guaranteed by law.Strongly agreesfrom their record
Major industries should be publicly owned rather than privately controlled.Strongly agreesestimated
Traditional values should guide what society considers right and wrong.Strongly agreesestimated
Society works best when established social hierarchies are respected.Strongly agreesestimated
Foreign wars should be avoided unless national territory is directly threatened.Strongly disagreesestimated
Abortion should be illegal in most or all cases.Strongly agreesestimated

Closest ideologies

Stalinism92% similar positionJuche90% similar positionStrasserism89% similar positionBa’athism88% similar positionNational Bolshevism88% similar position

Most similar governments

Soviet Union — Stalin-era government (1924–1953)87% similarChina — Xi administration (2012–present)82% similarItaly — Fascist regime (1922–1943)81% similarVenezuela — Maduro administration (2013–2026)81% similarRussia — Putin governments (2000–present)79% similar

Sources

Last reviewed October 11, 2026.