What Is Insurrectionary Anarchism?
Insurrectionary anarchism is a revolutionary theory and tendency within the anarchist movement that emphasizes the importance of insurrection as a revolutionary practice. Part of the Anarchist family.
Definition
Insurrectionary anarchism is a revolutionary theory and tendency within the anarchist movement that emphasizes the importance of insurrection as a revolutionary practice.
Definition quoted from Wikipedia: Insurrectionary anarchism (text available under CC BY-SA 4.0; checked October 20, 2026).
Core ideas
- Direct action and insurrection.
- Informal affinity groups.
- Rejection of formal organizations and negotiations.
Origins
Italy, late 20th century.
Associated thinkers and leaders
Alfredo Bonanno
Core ideas, origins and thinkers: Atlas summary.
Where Insurrectionary Anarchism sits on the Atlas maps
| Map dimension | Score (0–100) | Position | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|
| Economic Collective / planned ↔ Market | 20 | toward collective / planned | |
| Social Progressive ↔ Traditional | 8 | strongly toward progressive | |
| Authority Libertarian ↔ Authoritarian | 16 | toward libertarian | |
| National identity Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist | 21 | toward cosmopolitan | |
| Foreign policy Non-intervention ↔ Intervention | 8 | strongly toward non-intervention |
All nine underlying dimensions
| Dimension | Score | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| Economic ownership Collective ownership ↔ Private ownership | 10 | strongly toward collective ownership |
| Civil liberties Civil liberty ↔ State restrictions | 31 | toward civil liberty |
| National identity Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist | 21 | toward cosmopolitan |
| Social and cultural values Progressive ↔ Traditionalist | 9 | strongly toward progressive |
| Political governance Democratic ↔ Autocratic | 2 | strongly toward democratic |
| Equality and hierarchy Egalitarian ↔ Hierarchical | 5 | strongly toward egalitarian |
| Economic management Free market ↔ State planning | 66 | toward state planning |
| Military intervention Non-intervention ↔ Intervention | 8 | strongly toward non-intervention |
| Religion and government Secular state ↔ Religious authority | 6 | strongly toward secular state |
These positions are estimates on the Atlas’s nine-dimension scale, produced by running the tradition’s core principles through the same questions and scoring used for test-takers. They are interpretations for comparison, not objective measurements. How scores are made.
Estimated positions on key questions
| Statement | Position | Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Opposition parties should be free to compete in elections. | Strongly agrees | estimated from doctrine |
| Religious doctrine should take precedence over civil law when they conflict. | Strongly disagrees | estimated from doctrine |
| People should be free to criticize the government without fear of legal punishment. | Strongly agrees | estimated from doctrine |
| Preserving a historic national majority is a legitimate immigration objective. | Strongly disagrees | estimated from doctrine |
| Society works best when established social hierarchies are respected. | Strongly disagrees | estimated from doctrine |
| Same-sex couples should have the same right to marry as opposite-sex couples. | Strongly agrees | estimated from doctrine |
| Military power should be used proactively when serious external threats are emerging. | Strongly disagrees | estimated from doctrine |
| Major industries should be publicly owned rather than privately controlled. | Strongly agrees | estimated from doctrine |
| Central economic planning is preferable to decentralized market decisions. | Disagrees | estimated from doctrine |
| Military aid to countries resisting invasion is worth the cost. | Strongly disagrees | estimated from doctrine |
Related ideologies
Main differences from the closest ideologies
- Compared with Eco-Anarchism, Insurrectionary Anarchism sits 5 points further toward nationalist on the national identity dimension.
- Compared with Social Anarchism, Insurrectionary Anarchism sits 4 points further toward nationalist on the national identity dimension.
- Compared with Anarcho-Syndicalism, Insurrectionary Anarchism sits 6 points further toward progressive on the social dimension.
Figures with the closest estimated positions
Closeness of estimated positions only; this does not mean these people identify with Insurrectionary Anarchism.
Sources
- Wikipedia: Insurrectionary anarchism
- Wikipedia: Insurrectionary Anarchism (Wikipedia search)
- Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Anarchism
Position last reviewed: not yet reviewed individually.