What Is Anarcho-Communism?
Anarchist communism is an anarchist school of thought that advocates a form of communism where society is organized through horizontal networks of voluntary associations. Part of the Socialist family.
Definition
Anarchist communism is an anarchist school of thought that advocates a form of communism where society is organized through horizontal networks of voluntary associations.
Definition quoted from Wikipedia: Anarchist communism (text available under CC BY-SA 4.0; checked October 20, 2026).
Core ideas
- Abolition of the state, capitalism and wages.
- Common ownership and distribution by need.
- Voluntary, federated communes.
Origins
The anarchist movement of the late 19th century.
Associated thinkers and leaders
Peter Kropotkin, Errico Malatesta
Core ideas, origins and thinkers: Atlas summary.
Where Anarcho-Communism sits on the Atlas maps
| Map dimension | Score (0–100) | Position | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|
| Economic Collective / planned ↔ Market | 12 | strongly toward collective / planned | |
| Social Progressive ↔ Traditional | 11 | strongly toward progressive | |
| Authority Libertarian ↔ Authoritarian | 16 | toward libertarian | |
| National identity Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist | 20 | toward cosmopolitan | |
| Foreign policy Non-intervention ↔ Intervention | 6 | strongly toward non-intervention |
All nine underlying dimensions
| Dimension | Score | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| Economic ownership Collective ownership ↔ Private ownership | 1 | strongly toward collective ownership |
| Civil liberties Civil liberty ↔ State restrictions | 30 | toward civil liberty |
| National identity Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist | 20 | toward cosmopolitan |
| Social and cultural values Progressive ↔ Traditionalist | 13 | strongly toward progressive |
| Political governance Democratic ↔ Autocratic | 2 | strongly toward democratic |
| Equality and hierarchy Egalitarian ↔ Hierarchical | 3 | strongly toward egalitarian |
| Economic management Free market ↔ State planning | 73 | toward state planning |
| Military intervention Non-intervention ↔ Intervention | 6 | strongly toward non-intervention |
| Religion and government Secular state ↔ Religious authority | 8 | strongly toward secular state |
These positions are estimates on the Atlas’s nine-dimension scale, produced by running the tradition’s core principles through the same questions and scoring used for test-takers. They are interpretations for comparison, not objective measurements. How scores are made.
Estimated positions on key questions
| Statement | Position | Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Opposition parties should be free to compete in elections. | Strongly agrees | estimated from doctrine |
| Religious doctrine should take precedence over civil law when they conflict. | Strongly disagrees | estimated from doctrine |
| People should be free to criticize the government without fear of legal punishment. | Strongly agrees | estimated from doctrine |
| Preserving a historic national majority is a legitimate immigration objective. | Strongly disagrees | estimated from doctrine |
| Society works best when established social hierarchies are respected. | Strongly disagrees | estimated from doctrine |
| The means of production should ultimately be owned collectively. | Agrees | estimated from doctrine |
| Military power should be used proactively when serious external threats are emerging. | Strongly disagrees | estimated from doctrine |
| Same-sex couples should have the same right to marry as opposite-sex couples. | Strongly agrees | estimated from doctrine |
| Regulations on business should be minimized whenever possible. | Strongly disagrees | estimated from doctrine |
| National sovereignty should take priority over international agreements when they conflict. | Strongly disagrees | estimated from doctrine |
Related ideologies
Main differences from the closest ideologies
- Compared with Anarcho-Syndicalism, Anarcho-Communism sits 6 points further toward cosmopolitan on the national identity dimension.
- Compared with Collectivist Anarchism, Anarcho-Communism sits 5 points further toward collective / planned on the economic dimension.
- Compared with Insurrectionary Anarchism, Anarcho-Communism sits 8 points further toward collective / planned on the economic dimension.
Comparisons
Socialism vs Communism · Anarcho-Communism vs Anarcho-Capitalism
Figures with the closest estimated positions
Closeness of estimated positions only; this does not mean these people identify with Anarcho-Communism.
Sources
- Wikipedia: Anarchist communism
- Wikipedia: Anarcho-Communism (Wikipedia search)
- Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Anarchism
- Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Karl Marx
- Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Socialism
Position last reviewed: not yet reviewed individually.