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◆ THE IDEOLOGY ATLAS
Photo of William F. Buckley Jr.

William F. Buckley Jr.

Commentators

Photo: Unknown photographer, Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Position estimated from: National Review: fusionist conservatism combining free markets, Catholic traditionalism and Cold War anti-communism.

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Political compass placement

Map dimensionScore (0–100)PositionReading
Economic
Collective / planned ↔ Market
87strongly toward market
Social
Progressive ↔ Traditional
79toward traditional
Authority
Libertarian ↔ Authoritarian
32toward libertarian
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
65near the center
Foreign policy
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
75toward intervention
All nine underlying dimensions
DimensionScoreReading
Economic ownership
Collective ownership ↔ Private ownership
89strongly toward private ownership
Civil liberties
Civil liberty ↔ State restrictions
39near the center
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
65near the center
Social and cultural values
Progressive ↔ Traditionalist
85toward traditionalist
Political governance
Democratic ↔ Autocratic
25toward democratic
Equality and hierarchy
Egalitarian ↔ Hierarchical
74toward hierarchical
Economic management
Free market ↔ State planning
16toward free market
Military intervention
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
75toward intervention
Religion and government
Secular state ↔ Religious authority
65near the center

These positions are estimates on the Atlas’s nine-dimension scale, produced by running the available evidence through the same questions and scoring used for test-takers. They are interpretations for comparison, not objective measurements. How scores are made.

Key positions

StatementPositionBasis
The means of production should ultimately be owned collectively.Strongly disagreesestimated
Central economic planning is preferable to decentralized market decisions.Strongly disagreesestimated
Opposition parties should be free to compete in elections.Strongly agreesestimated
People should be free to criticize the government without fear of legal punishment.Strongly agreesestimated
A national religious authority should have the power to veto legislation.Strongly disagreesestimated
Traditional values should guide what society considers right and wrong.Strongly agreesestimated
Foreign wars should be avoided unless national territory is directly threatened.Strongly disagreesestimated
National borders should become less important over time.Strongly disagreesestimated
Reducing the gap between rich and poor should be a major government goal.Disagreesestimated
Class distinctions should gradually disappear.Strongly disagreesestimated

Closest ideologies

Neoconservatism90% similar positionTraditional Conservatism84% similar positionSocial Conservatism84% similar positionConservative Liberalism83% similar positionNational Liberalism83% similar position

Similar and contrasting figures

Ted Cruz95% similar · US politiciansBen Shapiro95% similar · CommentatorsRonald Reagan94% similar · US politiciansMike Pence94% similar · US politiciansMitch McConnell92% similar · US politiciansKarl MarxContrasting: 41% similarRosa LuxemburgContrasting: 41% similarPeter KropotkinContrasting: 41% similar

Sources

Profile last reviewed October 11, 2026.