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◆ THE IDEOLOGY ATLAS
Photo of Niccolò Machiavelli

Niccolò Machiavelli

Historical and international

Photo: Santi di Tito, Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Position estimated from: The Prince and the Discourses: republican liberty, realist statecraft, citizen militias.

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Political compass placement

Map dimensionScore (0–100)PositionReading
Economic
Collective / planned ↔ Market
56near the center
Social
Progressive ↔ Traditional
51near the center
Authority
Libertarian ↔ Authoritarian
63near the center
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
86strongly toward nationalist
Foreign policy
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
71toward intervention
All nine underlying dimensions
DimensionScoreReading
Economic ownership
Collective ownership ↔ Private ownership
60near the center
Civil liberties
Civil liberty ↔ State restrictions
65near the center
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
86strongly toward nationalist
Social and cultural values
Progressive ↔ Traditionalist
55near the center
Political governance
Democratic ↔ Autocratic
60near the center
Equality and hierarchy
Egalitarian ↔ Hierarchical
64near the center
Economic management
Free market ↔ State planning
50near the center
Military intervention
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
71toward intervention
Religion and government
Secular state ↔ Religious authority
40near the center

These positions are estimates on the Atlas’s nine-dimension scale, produced by running the available evidence through the same questions and scoring used for test-takers. They are interpretations for comparison, not objective measurements. How scores are made.

Key positions

StatementPositionBasis
Religious doctrine should take precedence over civil law when they conflict.Strongly disagreesestimated
The means of production should ultimately be owned collectively.Strongly disagreesestimated
Central economic planning is preferable to decentralized market decisions.Strongly disagreesestimated
National borders should become less important over time.Strongly disagreesestimated
Opposition parties should be free to compete in elections.Agreesestimated
Foreign wars should be avoided unless national territory is directly threatened.Strongly disagreesestimated
Class distinctions should gradually disappear.Strongly disagreesestimated
National security can justify restrictions on what journalists publish.Agreesestimated
A stable society depends on continuity between generations.Agreesestimated
The government should regulate companies that dominate entire markets.Agreesestimated

Closest ideologies

Pan-Nationalism85% similar positionKemalism83% similar positionRight-Wing Populism82% similar positionDevelopmentalism82% similar positionPeronism81% similar position

Similar and contrasting figures

Simón Bolívar93% similar · Historical and internationalVolodymyr Zelenskyy89% similar · Historical and internationalDonald Trump89% similar · US politiciansBoris Johnson87% similar · Historical and internationalRichard Nixon87% similar · US politiciansPeter KropotkinContrasting: 45% similarMikhail BakuninContrasting: 47% similarRosa LuxemburgContrasting: 51% similar

Sources

Profile last reviewed October 11, 2026.