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◆ THE IDEOLOGY ATLAS
Photo of Muammar Gaddafi

Muammar Gaddafi

Historical and international

Photo: Stevan Kragujević, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Position estimated from: Libyan leadership 1969-2011: Green Book "Third Universal Theory", personalist dictatorship, oil nationalization.

How much do you agree with Gaddafi? →Open the interactive profile

Political compass placement

Map dimensionScore (0–100)PositionReading
Economic
Collective / planned ↔ Market
15strongly toward collective / planned
Social
Progressive ↔ Traditional
71toward traditional
Authority
Libertarian ↔ Authoritarian
93strongly toward authoritarian
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
87strongly toward nationalist
Foreign policy
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
61near the center
All nine underlying dimensions
DimensionScoreReading
Economic ownership
Collective ownership ↔ Private ownership
14strongly toward collective ownership
Civil liberties
Civil liberty ↔ State restrictions
86strongly toward state restrictions
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
87strongly toward nationalist
Social and cultural values
Progressive ↔ Traditionalist
71toward traditionalist
Political governance
Democratic ↔ Autocratic
100strongly toward autocratic
Equality and hierarchy
Egalitarian ↔ Hierarchical
36near the center
Economic management
Free market ↔ State planning
84toward state planning
Military intervention
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
61near the center
Religion and government
Secular state ↔ Religious authority
72toward religious authority

These positions are estimates on the Atlas’s nine-dimension scale, produced by running the available evidence through the same questions and scoring used for test-takers. They are interpretations for comparison, not objective measurements. How scores are made.

Key positions

StatementPositionBasis
A single ruling party can govern more effectively than a competitive multiparty system.Agreesestimated
National borders should become less important over time.Strongly disagreesestimated
National security can justify restrictions on what journalists publish.Strongly agreesestimated
Major industries should be publicly owned rather than privately controlled.Strongly agreesestimated
Markets generally distribute goods more effectively than government planners.Strongly disagreesestimated
A national religious authority should have the power to veto legislation.Disagreesestimated
Reducing the gap between rich and poor should be a major government goal.Strongly agreesestimated
Non-intervention should be the default even when allies request military assistance.Strongly disagreesestimated
Medical gender transition should not be available to minors.Strongly agreesestimated
Private ownership of businesses is essential to a successful economy.Disagreesestimated

Closest ideologies

Ba’athism85% similar positionNational Bolshevism85% similar positionAuthoritarian Socialism84% similar positionMaoism84% similar positionTitoism83% similar position

Similar and contrasting figures

Nicolás Maduro86% similar · Historical and internationalPol Pot85% similar · Historical and internationalHugo Chávez84% similar · Historical and internationalGamal Abdel Nasser84% similar · Historical and internationalKim Jong Un83% similar · Historical and internationalAyn RandContrasting: 36% similarPeter KropotkinContrasting: 37% similarDave SmithContrasting: 38% similar

Sources

Profile last reviewed October 11, 2026.