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◆ THE IDEOLOGY ATLAS
Photo of John Locke

John Locke

Historical and international

Photo: Godfrey Kneller, Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Position estimated from: Two Treatises, Letter Concerning Toleration: natural rights, consent of the governed, limited toleration.

How much do you agree with Locke? →Open the interactive profile

Political compass placement

Map dimensionScore (0–100)PositionReading
Economic
Collective / planned ↔ Market
87strongly toward market
Social
Progressive ↔ Traditional
52near the center
Authority
Libertarian ↔ Authoritarian
23toward libertarian
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
40near the center
Foreign policy
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
35near the center
All nine underlying dimensions
DimensionScoreReading
Economic ownership
Collective ownership ↔ Private ownership
90strongly toward private ownership
Civil liberties
Civil liberty ↔ State restrictions
31toward civil liberty
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
40near the center
Social and cultural values
Progressive ↔ Traditionalist
55near the center
Political governance
Democratic ↔ Autocratic
15toward democratic
Equality and hierarchy
Egalitarian ↔ Hierarchical
60near the center
Economic management
Free market ↔ State planning
17toward free market
Military intervention
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
35near the center
Religion and government
Secular state ↔ Religious authority
45near the center

These positions are estimates on the Atlas’s nine-dimension scale, produced by running the available evidence through the same questions and scoring used for test-takers. They are interpretations for comparison, not objective measurements. How scores are made.

Key positions

StatementPositionBasis
The means of production should ultimately be owned collectively.Strongly disagreesestimated
Opposition parties should be free to compete in elections.Strongly agreesestimated
Central economic planning is preferable to decentralized market decisions.Strongly disagreesestimated
People should be free to criticize the government without fear of legal punishment.Strongly agreesestimated
A national religious authority should have the power to veto legislation.Strongly disagreesestimated
Preserving a historic national majority is a legitimate immigration objective.Strongly disagreesestimated
Military power should be used proactively when serious external threats are emerging.Strongly disagreesestimated
Society works best when established social hierarchies are respected.Disagreesestimated
A stable society depends on continuity between generations.Agreesestimated
Subsidies should encourage industries considered vital to national security.Disagreesestimated

Closest ideologies

Fiscal Conservatism95% similar positionConservative Liberalism93% similar positionEconomic Liberalism90% similar positionOrdoliberalism88% similar positionNational Liberalism88% similar position

Similar and contrasting figures

Friedrich Hayek93% similar · Historical and internationalThomas Sowell91% similar · CommentatorsMilton Friedman90% similar · Historical and internationalThomas Jefferson90% similar · US politiciansJordan Peterson88% similar · CommentatorsKim Jong UnContrasting: 40% similarPol PotContrasting: 41% similarJoseph StalinContrasting: 42% similar

Sources

Profile last reviewed October 11, 2026.