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◆ THE IDEOLOGY ATLAS
Photo of Friedrich Hayek

Friedrich Hayek

Historical and international

Photo: The original uploader was DickClarkMises at English Wikipedia., CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Position estimated from: The Road to Serfdom, Constitution of Liberty: free markets, rule of law.

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Political compass placement

Map dimensionScore (0–100)PositionReading
Economic
Collective / planned ↔ Market
94strongly toward market
Social
Progressive ↔ Traditional
49near the center
Authority
Libertarian ↔ Authoritarian
20toward libertarian
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
30toward cosmopolitan
Foreign policy
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
40near the center
All nine underlying dimensions
DimensionScoreReading
Economic ownership
Collective ownership ↔ Private ownership
95strongly toward private ownership
Civil liberties
Civil liberty ↔ State restrictions
25toward civil liberty
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
30toward cosmopolitan
Social and cultural values
Progressive ↔ Traditionalist
55near the center
Political governance
Democratic ↔ Autocratic
15toward democratic
Equality and hierarchy
Egalitarian ↔ Hierarchical
64near the center
Economic management
Free market ↔ State planning
9strongly toward free market
Military intervention
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
40near the center
Religion and government
Secular state ↔ Religious authority
34toward secular state

These positions are estimates on the Atlas’s nine-dimension scale, produced by running the available evidence through the same questions and scoring used for test-takers. They are interpretations for comparison, not objective measurements. How scores are made.

Key positions

StatementPositionBasis
Central economic planning is preferable to decentralized market decisions.Strongly disagreesfrom their record
The means of production should ultimately be owned collectively.Strongly disagreesestimated
Opposition parties should be free to compete in elections.Strongly agreesestimated
Religious doctrine should take precedence over civil law when they conflict.Strongly disagreesestimated
People should be free to criticize the government without fear of legal punishment.Strongly agreesestimated
Preserving a historic national majority is a legitimate immigration objective.Strongly disagreesestimated
Workers should have strong legal protections to form and join labor unions.Disagreesfrom their record
Military power should be used proactively when serious external threats are emerging.Disagreesestimated
A stable society depends on continuity between generations.Agreesestimated
Law-abiding adults should have a broad right to own firearms.Agreesestimated

Closest ideologies

Fiscal Conservatism91% similar positionEconomic Liberalism91% similar positionConservative Liberalism89% similar positionClassical Liberalism88% similar positionRight-Libertarianism87% similar position

Similar and contrasting figures

Milton Friedman94% similar · Historical and internationalJohn Locke93% similar · Historical and internationalThomas Sowell89% similar · CommentatorsThomas Jefferson87% similar · US politiciansRobert Nozick87% similar · Historical and internationalKim Jong UnContrasting: 36% similarPol PotContrasting: 37% similarJoseph StalinContrasting: 39% similar

Sources

Profile last reviewed October 11, 2026.