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◆ THE IDEOLOGY ATLAS
Photo of John F. Kennedy

John F. Kennedy

US politicians

Photo: Cecil W. Stoughton, Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Position estimated from: Presidency 1961-63: Cold War containment, Bay of Pigs, tax-cut proposal, civil rights bill, space race.

How much do you agree with Kennedy? →Open the interactive profile

Political compass placement

Map dimensionScore (0–100)PositionReading
Economic
Collective / planned ↔ Market
57near the center
Social
Progressive ↔ Traditional
52near the center
Authority
Libertarian ↔ Authoritarian
29toward libertarian
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
55near the center
Foreign policy
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
81toward intervention
All nine underlying dimensions
DimensionScoreReading
Economic ownership
Collective ownership ↔ Private ownership
65near the center
Civil liberties
Civil liberty ↔ State restrictions
44near the center
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
55near the center
Social and cultural values
Progressive ↔ Traditionalist
55near the center
Political governance
Democratic ↔ Autocratic
14strongly toward democratic
Equality and hierarchy
Egalitarian ↔ Hierarchical
48near the center
Economic management
Free market ↔ State planning
55near the center
Military intervention
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
81toward intervention
Religion and government
Secular state ↔ Religious authority
46near the center

These positions are estimates on the Atlas’s nine-dimension scale, produced by running the available evidence through the same questions and scoring used for test-takers. They are interpretations for comparison, not objective measurements. How scores are made.

Key positions

StatementPositionBasis
Opposition parties should be free to compete in elections.Strongly agreesestimated
A national religious authority should have the power to veto legislation.Strongly disagreesestimated
The means of production should ultimately be owned collectively.Strongly disagreesestimated
People should be free to criticize the government without fear of legal punishment.Strongly agreesestimated
Central economic planning is preferable to decentralized market decisions.Strongly disagreesestimated
Foreign wars should be avoided unless national territory is directly threatened.Strongly disagreesestimated
Preserving a historic national majority is a legitimate immigration objective.Disagreesestimated
Society works best when established social hierarchies are respected.Strongly disagreesestimated
A stable society depends on continuity between generations.Agreesestimated
Subsidies should encourage industries considered vital to national security.Agreesestimated

Closest ideologies

Third Way87% similar positionCentrism86% similar positionSocial Market Economy85% similar positionCivic Republicanism85% similar positionRadical Centrism84% similar position

Similar and contrasting figures

Friedrich Merz90% similar · Historical and internationalLyndon B. Johnson90% similar · US politiciansBari Weiss89% similar · CommentatorsBoris Johnson89% similar · Historical and internationalRishi Sunak89% similar · Historical and internationalFrancisco FrancoContrasting: 52% similarKim Jong UnContrasting: 53% similarNick FuentesContrasting: 54% similar

Sources

Profile last reviewed October 11, 2026.