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◆ THE IDEOLOGY ATLAS
Photo of Deng Xiaoping

Deng Xiaoping

Historical and international

Photo: Unknown authorUnknown author, Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Position estimated from: PRC leadership 1978-92: market reforms under one-party rule, Tiananmen crackdown.

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Political compass placement

Map dimensionScore (0–100)PositionReading
Economic
Collective / planned ↔ Market
37near the center
Social
Progressive ↔ Traditional
46near the center
Authority
Libertarian ↔ Authoritarian
92strongly toward authoritarian
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
71toward nationalist
Foreign policy
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
40near the center
All nine underlying dimensions
DimensionScoreReading
Economic ownership
Collective ownership ↔ Private ownership
45near the center
Civil liberties
Civil liberty ↔ State restrictions
83toward state restrictions
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
71toward nationalist
Social and cultural values
Progressive ↔ Traditionalist
55near the center
Political governance
Democratic ↔ Autocratic
100strongly toward autocratic
Equality and hierarchy
Egalitarian ↔ Hierarchical
60near the center
Economic management
Free market ↔ State planning
75toward state planning
Military intervention
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
40near the center
Religion and government
Secular state ↔ Religious authority
25toward secular state

These positions are estimates on the Atlas’s nine-dimension scale, produced by running the available evidence through the same questions and scoring used for test-takers. They are interpretations for comparison, not objective measurements. How scores are made.

Key positions

StatementPositionBasis
A single ruling party can govern more effectively than a competitive multiparty system.Strongly agreesfrom their record
Religious doctrine should take precedence over civil law when they conflict.Strongly disagreesestimated
National security can justify restrictions on what journalists publish.Strongly agreesestimated
National borders should become less important over time.Strongly disagreesestimated
The means of production should ultimately be owned collectively.Disagreesestimated
Class distinctions should gradually disappear.Strongly disagreesestimated
Regulations on business should be minimized whenever possible.Strongly disagreesestimated
Military power should be used proactively when serious external threats are emerging.Disagreesestimated
A stable society depends on continuity between generations.Agreesestimated
Religious organizations should not be exempt from anti-discrimination laws.Agreesestimated

Closest ideologies

Technocratic Authoritarianism86% similar positionKemalism83% similar positionState Socialism83% similar positionState Capitalism83% similar positionAuthoritarian Socialism82% similar position

Similar and contrasting figures

Lee Kuan Yew88% similar · Historical and internationalXi Jinping87% similar · Historical and internationalJosip Broz Tito85% similar · Historical and internationalMustafa Kemal Atatürk85% similar · Historical and internationalIndira Gandhi85% similar · Historical and internationalPeter KropotkinContrasting: 44% similarMikhail BakuninContrasting: 45% similarDave SmithContrasting: 48% similar

Sources

Profile last reviewed October 11, 2026.