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◆ THE IDEOLOGY ATLAS

United Kingdom — Blair governments (1997–2007)

United Kingdom

Basis for the estimate: Minimum wage, devolution, Iraq war, public-service investment.

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Official system and how it worked in practice

Official systemParliamentary constitutional monarchy
In practiceLiberal democracy
electoral democracy plus strong rule of law, judicial and legislative checks, and protected individual rights

“In practice” is V-Dem’s Regimes of the World classification for United Kingdom, 1997–2007, from expert-coded data (V-Dem Regimes of the World (v2x_regime), V-Dem dataset v16, March 2026). V-Dem codes each country as it stood at the end of each year, so the first and last years can reflect the previous or next government. The official system is the constitutional form during the period.

Political placement

Map dimensionScore (0–100)PositionReading
Economic
Collective / planned ↔ Market
60near the center
Social
Progressive ↔ Traditional
32toward progressive
Authority
Libertarian ↔ Authoritarian
37near the center
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
35near the center
Foreign policy
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
88strongly toward intervention
All nine underlying dimensions
DimensionScoreReading
Economic ownership
Collective ownership ↔ Private ownership
65near the center
Civil liberties
Civil liberty ↔ State restrictions
53near the center
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
35near the center
Social and cultural values
Progressive ↔ Traditionalist
30toward progressive
Political governance
Democratic ↔ Autocratic
20toward democratic
Equality and hierarchy
Egalitarian ↔ Hierarchical
51near the center
Economic management
Free market ↔ State planning
47near the center
Military intervention
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
88strongly toward intervention
Religion and government
Secular state ↔ Religious authority
37near the center

Country and government scores interpret the policies of a specific government or period; they are not an authoritative ranking of countries, and official constitutional structures can differ from how power is exercised in practice. How scores are made.

Key positions (estimated)

StatementPositionBasis
Opposition parties should be free to compete in elections.Strongly agreesestimated
Military intervention abroad can be justified to stop mass atrocities.Strongly agreesfrom their record
A national religious authority should have the power to veto legislation.Strongly disagreesestimated
The means of production should ultimately be owned collectively.Strongly disagreesestimated
Preserving a historic national majority is a legitimate immigration objective.Strongly disagreesestimated
Central economic planning is preferable to decentralized market decisions.Strongly disagreesestimated
Hate speech should be a criminal offense.Agreesfrom their record
Same-sex couples should have the same right to marry as opposite-sex couples.Strongly agreesestimated
Society works best when established social hierarchies are respected.Disagreesestimated
Differences in social status help maintain an orderly society.Disagreesestimated

Closest ideologies

Third Way87% similar positionRadical Centrism84% similar positionDemocratic Technocracy84% similar positionModerate Liberalism83% similar positionModern Liberalism83% similar position

Most similar governments

Poland — Government (2023–present)95% similarFrance — Macron presidency (2017–present)90% similarCanada — Carney government (2025–present)89% similarUnited Kingdom — Starmer government (2024–present)88% similarUnited States — Biden administration (2021–2025)88% similar

Sources

Last reviewed October 11, 2026.