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◆ THE IDEOLOGY ATLAS

Sweden — Government (2022–present)

Sweden

Basis for the estimate: Kristersson government with Sweden Democrat support: tighter migration and crime policy, NATO accession.

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Official system and how it worked in practice

Official systemParliamentary constitutional monarchy
In practiceLiberal democracy
electoral democracy plus strong rule of law, judicial and legislative checks, and protected individual rights

“In practice” is V-Dem’s Regimes of the World classification for Sweden, 2022–2025, from expert-coded data (V-Dem Regimes of the World (v2x_regime), V-Dem dataset v16, March 2026). V-Dem codes each country as it stood at the end of each year, so the first and last years can reflect the previous or next government. The official system is the constitutional form during the period.

Political placement

Map dimensionScore (0–100)PositionReading
Economic
Collective / planned ↔ Market
61near the center
Social
Progressive ↔ Traditional
37near the center
Authority
Libertarian ↔ Authoritarian
31toward libertarian
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
66toward nationalist
Foreign policy
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
61near the center
All nine underlying dimensions
DimensionScoreReading
Economic ownership
Collective ownership ↔ Private ownership
69toward private ownership
Civil liberties
Civil liberty ↔ State restrictions
47near the center
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
66toward nationalist
Social and cultural values
Progressive ↔ Traditionalist
40near the center
Political governance
Democratic ↔ Autocratic
15toward democratic
Equality and hierarchy
Egalitarian ↔ Hierarchical
52near the center
Economic management
Free market ↔ State planning
51near the center
Military intervention
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
61near the center
Religion and government
Secular state ↔ Religious authority
29toward secular state

Country and government scores interpret the policies of a specific government or period; they are not an authoritative ranking of countries, and official constitutional structures can differ from how power is exercised in practice. How scores are made.

Key positions (estimated)

StatementPositionBasis
Opposition parties should be free to compete in elections.Strongly agreesestimated
Religious doctrine should take precedence over civil law when they conflict.Strongly disagreesestimated
Military aid to countries resisting invasion is worth the cost.Strongly agreesfrom their record
The means of production should ultimately be owned collectively.Strongly disagreesestimated
Overall immigration levels should be reduced.Strongly agreesfrom their record
People should be free to criticize the government without fear of legal punishment.Strongly agreesestimated
Central economic planning is preferable to decentralized market decisions.Strongly disagreesestimated
Same-sex couples should have the same right to marry as opposite-sex couples.Strongly agreesestimated
Society works best when established social hierarchies are respected.Disagreesestimated
Differences in social status help maintain an orderly society.Disagreesestimated

Closest ideologies

Liberal Nationalism91% similar positionThird Way91% similar positionCivic Republicanism89% similar positionSocial Market Economy89% similar positionFederalism89% similar position

Most similar governments

Germany — Merz government (2025–present)91% similarPoland — Government (2023–present)90% similarSpain — Democratic governments (1978–present)89% similarCanada — Carney government (2025–present)88% similarUnited Kingdom — Starmer government (2024–present)88% similar

Sources

Last reviewed October 11, 2026.