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◆ THE IDEOLOGY ATLAS

Mexico — Government (2024–present)

Mexico

Basis for the estimate: Sheinbaum government: Morena left-nationalism, elected judiciary reform, state energy.

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Official system and how it worked in practice

Official systemFederal presidential republic
In practiceElectoral autocracy
multiparty elections, but without sufficient freedom, fairness or protection of basic freedoms

“In practice” is V-Dem’s Regimes of the World classification for Mexico, 2024–2025, from expert-coded data (V-Dem Regimes of the World (v2x_regime), V-Dem dataset v16, March 2026). V-Dem codes each country as it stood at the end of each year, so the first and last years can reflect the previous or next government. The official system is the constitutional form during the period.

Political placement

Map dimensionScore (0–100)PositionReading
Economic
Collective / planned ↔ Market
28toward collective / planned
Social
Progressive ↔ Traditional
27toward progressive
Authority
Libertarian ↔ Authoritarian
43near the center
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
60near the center
Foreign policy
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
10strongly toward non-intervention
All nine underlying dimensions
DimensionScoreReading
Economic ownership
Collective ownership ↔ Private ownership
30toward collective ownership
Civil liberties
Civil liberty ↔ State restrictions
47near the center
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
60near the center
Social and cultural values
Progressive ↔ Traditionalist
30toward progressive
Political governance
Democratic ↔ Autocratic
40near the center
Equality and hierarchy
Egalitarian ↔ Hierarchical
21toward egalitarian
Economic management
Free market ↔ State planning
74toward state planning
Military intervention
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
10strongly toward non-intervention
Religion and government
Secular state ↔ Religious authority
21toward secular state

Country and government scores interpret the policies of a specific government or period; they are not an authoritative ranking of countries, and official constitutional structures can differ from how power is exercised in practice. How scores are made.

Key positions (estimated)

StatementPositionBasis
Religious doctrine should take precedence over civil law when they conflict.Strongly disagreesestimated
Opposition parties should be free to compete in elections.Strongly agreesestimated
People should be free to criticize the government without fear of legal punishment.Strongly agreesestimated
Healthcare should be provided to everyone by the government and paid for through taxes.Strongly agreesfrom their record
Military power should be used proactively when serious external threats are emerging.Strongly disagreesestimated
Paid sick leave and paid parental leave should be guaranteed by law.Strongly agreesfrom their record
Society works best when established social hierarchies are respected.Strongly disagreesestimated
Same-sex couples should have the same right to marry as opposite-sex couples.Strongly agreesestimated
National borders should become less important over time.Strongly disagreesestimated
A strong executive should be able to rule by decree in prolonged emergencies.Strongly disagreesestimated

Closest ideologies

Deep Ecology90% similar positionDegrowth90% similar positionPost-Growth Politics85% similar positionGuild Socialism84% similar positionLeft-Wing Nationalism84% similar position

Most similar governments

India — Nehru administration (1947–1964)91% similarBrazil — Lula presidency (2023–present)88% similarNorway — Government (2021–present)79% similarUnited States — Obama administration (2009–2017)76% similarUnited Kingdom — Starmer government (2024–present)76% similar

Sources

Last reviewed October 11, 2026.