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◆ THE IDEOLOGY ATLAS

Argentina — Milei administration (2023–present)

Argentina

Basis for the estimate: Spending cuts, deregulation by decree, inflation fight, pro-U.S. alignment.

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Official system and how it worked in practice

Official systemFederal presidential republic
In practiceElectoral democracy
free and fair multiparty elections and basic freedoms

“In practice” is V-Dem’s Regimes of the World classification for Argentina, 2023–2025, from expert-coded data (V-Dem Regimes of the World (v2x_regime), V-Dem dataset v16, March 2026). V-Dem codes each country as it stood at the end of each year, so the first and last years can reflect the previous or next government. The official system is the constitutional form during the period.

Political placement

Map dimensionScore (0–100)PositionReading
Economic
Collective / planned ↔ Market
85toward market
Social
Progressive ↔ Traditional
58near the center
Authority
Libertarian ↔ Authoritarian
38near the center
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
60near the center
Foreign policy
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
55near the center
All nine underlying dimensions
DimensionScoreReading
Economic ownership
Collective ownership ↔ Private ownership
87strongly toward private ownership
Civil liberties
Civil liberty ↔ State restrictions
36near the center
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
60near the center
Social and cultural values
Progressive ↔ Traditionalist
62near the center
Political governance
Democratic ↔ Autocratic
40near the center
Equality and hierarchy
Egalitarian ↔ Hierarchical
71toward hierarchical
Economic management
Free market ↔ State planning
19toward free market
Military intervention
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
55near the center
Religion and government
Secular state ↔ Religious authority
48near the center

Country and government scores interpret the policies of a specific government or period; they are not an authoritative ranking of countries, and official constitutional structures can differ from how power is exercised in practice. How scores are made.

Key positions (estimated)

StatementPositionBasis
Central economic planning is preferable to decentralized market decisions.Strongly disagreesfrom their record
During a pandemic, governments should be able to close businesses and places of worship.Strongly disagreesfrom their record
The means of production should ultimately be owned collectively.Strongly disagreesestimated
A national religious authority should have the power to veto legislation.Strongly disagreesestimated
Opposition parties should be free to compete in elections.Strongly agreesestimated
Reducing the gap between rich and poor should be a major government goal.Strongly disagreesestimated
National borders should become less important over time.Strongly disagreesestimated
Non-intervention should be the default even when allies request military assistance.Strongly disagreesestimated
Medical gender transition should not be available to minors.Agreesestimated
Welfare benefits should be kept limited so that people have strong incentives to work.Strongly agreesestimated

Closest ideologies

National Liberalism90% similar positionConservative Liberalism89% similar positionFiscal Conservatism89% similar positionModerate Conservatism86% similar positionTraditional Conservatism85% similar position

Most similar governments

United Kingdom — Thatcher governments (1979–1990)88% similarUnited States — Reagan administration (1981–1989)88% similarSouth Korea — Government (2022–2025)85% similarGermany — Merz government (2025–present)85% similarUnited States — Trump administration (2017–2021)84% similar

Sources

Last reviewed October 11, 2026.