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◆ THE IDEOLOGY ATLAS
Photo of Thomas Massie

Thomas Massie

U.S. Representative (Republican) from Kentucky's 4th district

Official U.S. Congress photo (public domain)

Position estimated from: House record: frequent lone "no" votes against spending, surveillance and foreign aid.

How much do you agree with Massie? →Open the interactive profile

Political compass placement

Map dimensionScore (0–100)PositionReading
Economic
Collective / planned ↔ Market
92strongly toward market
Social
Progressive ↔ Traditional
65near the center
Authority
Libertarian ↔ Authoritarian
11strongly toward libertarian
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
65near the center
Foreign policy
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
5strongly toward non-intervention
All nine underlying dimensions
DimensionScoreReading
Economic ownership
Collective ownership ↔ Private ownership
93strongly toward private ownership
Civil liberties
Civil liberty ↔ State restrictions
11strongly toward civil liberty
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
65near the center
Social and cultural values
Progressive ↔ Traditionalist
71toward traditionalist
Political governance
Democratic ↔ Autocratic
11strongly toward democratic
Equality and hierarchy
Egalitarian ↔ Hierarchical
64near the center
Economic management
Free market ↔ State planning
9strongly toward free market
Military intervention
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
5strongly toward non-intervention
Religion and government
Secular state ↔ Religious authority
51near the center

These positions are estimates on the Atlas’s nine-dimension scale, produced by running the available evidence through the same questions and scoring used for test-takers. They are interpretations for comparison, not objective measurements. How scores are made.

Key positions

StatementPositionBasis
Hate speech should be a criminal offense.Strongly disagreesfrom their record
The means of production should ultimately be owned collectively.Strongly disagreesestimated
Opposition parties should be free to compete in elections.Strongly agreesestimated
Central economic planning is preferable to decentralized market decisions.Strongly disagreesestimated
A national religious authority should have the power to veto legislation.Strongly disagreesestimated
Abortion should be illegal in most or all cases.Strongly agreesfrom their record
Military aid to countries resisting invasion is worth the cost.Strongly disagreesfrom their record
National borders should become less important over time.Strongly disagreesestimated
Cutting taxes is generally better for the economy than increasing public spending.Strongly agreesfrom their record
The government should require a rapid shift away from fossil fuels, even at significant cost.Strongly disagreesfrom their record

Recorded votes used

VoteHow they votedCounts toward
H.R. 28, Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act
House roll 12 (2025)
YeaTransgender women should be able to compete in women’s sports.
H.R. 21, Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act
House roll 27 (2025)
YeaAbortion should be illegal in most or all cases.
H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act
House roll 145 (2025)
NayCutting taxes is generally better for the economy than increasing public spending.
H.R. 1, final passage
House roll 190 (2025)
NayCutting taxes is generally better for the economy than increasing public spending.
H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act
House roll 145 (2025)
NayWelfare benefits should be kept limited so that people have strong incentives to work.
H.R. 1, final passage
House roll 190 (2025)
NayWelfare benefits should be kept limited so that people have strong incentives to work.
H.R. 4, Rescissions Act
House roll 168 (2025)
YeaWealthy countries should give more aid to poorer countries.
H.J.Res. 87 (overturn California vehicle-emission waiver)
House roll 111 (2025)
YeaThe government should require a rapid shift away from fossil fuels, even at significant cost.
H.J.Res. 89 (overturn California vehicle-emission waiver)
House roll 112 (2025)
YeaThe government should require a rapid shift away from fossil fuels, even at significant cost.
H.J.Res. 88 (overturn California zero-emission-vehicle waiver)
House roll 114 (2025)
YeaThe government should require a rapid shift away from fossil fuels, even at significant cost.
H.R. 26, Protecting American Energy Production Act
House roll 35 (2025)
YeaThe government should require a rapid shift away from fossil fuels, even at significant cost.
H.J.Res. 87 (overturn California vehicle-emission waiver)
House roll 111 (2025)
YeaEnvironmental regulations on business should be reduced to boost economic growth.
H.J.Res. 89 (overturn California vehicle-emission waiver)
House roll 112 (2025)
YeaEnvironmental regulations on business should be reduced to boost economic growth.
H.J.Res. 88 (overturn California zero-emission-vehicle waiver)
House roll 114 (2025)
YeaEnvironmental regulations on business should be reduced to boost economic growth.
H.J.Res. 35 (overturn EPA methane-emissions fee rule)
House roll 52 (2025)
YeaEnvironmental regulations on business should be reduced to boost economic growth.
S.J.Res. 28 (overturn CFPB rule on large payment apps)
House roll 95 (2025)
YeaRegulations on business should be minimized whenever possible.
S.J.Res. 18 (overturn CFPB overdraft-fee rule)
House roll 96 (2025)
YeaRegulations on business should be minimized whenever possible.
H.J.Res. 72 (end the February 1, 2025 emergency used for tariffs)
House roll 65 (2026)
YeaTariffs can be justified to protect domestic industries.
H.J.Res. 72 (end the February 1, 2025 emergency used for tariffs)
House roll 65 (2026)
YeaTrade policy should prioritize consumer choice over domestic industrial protection.
H.R. 2550, Protect America's Workforce Act
House roll 332 (2025)
NayWorkers should have strong legal protections to form and join labor unions.
H.R. 3492, Protect Children's Innocence Act
House roll 351 (2025)
YeaMedical gender transition should not be available to minors.
H.R. 498, Do No Harm in Medicaid Act
House roll 362 (2025)
YeaMedical gender transition should not be available to minors.
H.Con.Res. 64 (remove U.S. forces from unauthorized hostilities against Venezuela)
House roll 346 (2025)
YeaForeign wars should be avoided unless national territory is directly threatened.
H.Con.Res. 68 (remove U.S. forces from Venezuela without congressional authorization)
House roll 48 (2026)
YeaForeign wars should be avoided unless national territory is directly threatened.
H.Con.Res. 38 (remove U.S. forces from unauthorized hostilities in Iran)
House roll 85 (2026)
YeaForeign wars should be avoided unless national territory is directly threatened.
H.Con.Res. 40 (War Powers: Iran)
House roll 114 (2026)
YeaForeign wars should be avoided unless national territory is directly threatened.
H.Con.Res. 75 (War Powers: Iran)
House roll 170 (2026)
YeaForeign wars should be avoided unless national territory is directly threatened.
H.Con.Res. 86 (War Powers: Iran)
House roll 199 (2026)
YeaForeign wars should be avoided unless national territory is directly threatened.
H.Con.Res. 89 (War Powers: Iran)
House roll 282 (2026)
YeaForeign wars should be avoided unless national territory is directly threatened.
H.Con.Res. 93 (War Powers: Iran)
House roll 307 (2026)
YeaForeign wars should be avoided unless national territory is directly threatened.
H.R. 2913, Ukraine Support Act
House roll 207 (2026)
NayMilitary aid to countries resisting invasion is worth the cost.

Votes from the official House Clerk and Senate roll-call records. Shown for reference: this profile’s position is estimated from the sources below, not from these votes.

Closest ideologies

Libertarian Conservatism92% similar positionConservative Liberalism86% similar positionFiscal Conservatism86% similar positionLocalism83% similar positionTraditional Conservatism82% similar position

Similar and contrasting figures

Rand Paul97% similar · US politiciansRon Paul97% similar · US politiciansMurray Rothbard93% similar · Historical and internationalDave Smith90% similar · CommentatorsThomas Jefferson84% similar · US politiciansChe GuevaraContrasting: 35% similarKim Jong UnContrasting: 36% similarPol PotContrasting: 36% similar

Sources

Profile last reviewed October 11, 2026.