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◆ THE IDEOLOGY ATLAS
Photo of Norma J. Torres

Norma J. Torres

U.S. Representative (Democrat) from California's 35th district, serving since 2015

Official U.S. Congress photo (public domain)

U.S. Representative for CA-35 (Democratic), in Congress since 2015. Estimated from 14 recorded votes, the Mainstream Democrat lane (chosen from their DW-NOMINATE voting score (-0.366, from 565 votes; Voteview)).

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Political compass placement

Map dimensionScore (0–100)PositionReading
Economic
Collective / planned ↔ Market
47near the center
Social
Progressive ↔ Traditional
21toward progressive
Authority
Libertarian ↔ Authoritarian
30toward libertarian
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
31toward cosmopolitan
Foreign policy
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
56near the center
All nine underlying dimensions
DimensionScoreReading
Economic ownership
Collective ownership ↔ Private ownership
55near the center
Civil liberties
Civil liberty ↔ State restrictions
46near the center
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
31toward cosmopolitan
Social and cultural values
Progressive ↔ Traditionalist
23toward progressive
Political governance
Democratic ↔ Autocratic
15strongly toward democratic
Equality and hierarchy
Egalitarian ↔ Hierarchical
35toward egalitarian
Economic management
Free market ↔ State planning
65near the center
Military intervention
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
56near the center
Religion and government
Secular state ↔ Religious authority
19toward secular state

These positions are estimates on the Atlas’s nine-dimension scale, produced by running the available evidence through the same questions and scoring used for test-takers. They are interpretations for comparison, not objective measurements. How scores are made.

Key positions

StatementPositionBasis
Opposition parties should be free to compete in elections.Strongly agreesparty-lane estimate
Religious doctrine should take precedence over civil law when they conflict.Strongly disagreesparty-lane estimate
Preserving a historic national majority is a legitimate immigration objective.Strongly disagreesparty-lane estimate
People should be free to criticize the government without fear of legal punishment.Strongly agreesparty-lane estimate
The means of production should ultimately be owned collectively.Strongly disagreesparty-lane estimate
Same-sex couples should have the same right to marry as opposite-sex couples.Strongly agreesparty-lane estimate
Society works best when established social hierarchies are respected.Strongly disagreesparty-lane estimate
Non-intervention should be the default even when allies request military assistance.Strongly disagreesparty-lane estimate
Central economic planning is preferable to decentralized market decisions.Disagreesparty-lane estimate
Burning the national flag as a protest should be illegal.Strongly disagreesparty-lane estimate

Recorded votes used

VoteHow they votedCounts toward
H.R. 28, Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act
House roll 12 (2025)
NayTransgender women should be able to compete in women’s sports.
H.R. 21, Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act
House roll 27 (2025)
NayAbortion should be illegal in most or all cases.
H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act
House roll 145 (2025)
NayCutting taxes is generally better for the economy than increasing public spending.
H.R. 1, final passage
House roll 190 (2025)
NayCutting taxes is generally better for the economy than increasing public spending.
H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act
House roll 145 (2025)
NayWelfare benefits should be kept limited so that people have strong incentives to work.
H.R. 1, final passage
House roll 190 (2025)
NayWelfare benefits should be kept limited so that people have strong incentives to work.
H.R. 4, Rescissions Act
House roll 168 (2025)
NayWealthy countries should give more aid to poorer countries.
H.J.Res. 87 (overturn California vehicle-emission waiver)
House roll 111 (2025)
NayThe government should require a rapid shift away from fossil fuels, even at significant cost.
H.J.Res. 89 (overturn California vehicle-emission waiver)
House roll 112 (2025)
NayThe government should require a rapid shift away from fossil fuels, even at significant cost.
H.J.Res. 88 (overturn California zero-emission-vehicle waiver)
House roll 114 (2025)
NayThe government should require a rapid shift away from fossil fuels, even at significant cost.
H.R. 26, Protecting American Energy Production Act
House roll 35 (2025)
NayThe government should require a rapid shift away from fossil fuels, even at significant cost.
H.J.Res. 87 (overturn California vehicle-emission waiver)
House roll 111 (2025)
NayEnvironmental regulations on business should be reduced to boost economic growth.
H.J.Res. 89 (overturn California vehicle-emission waiver)
House roll 112 (2025)
NayEnvironmental regulations on business should be reduced to boost economic growth.
H.J.Res. 88 (overturn California zero-emission-vehicle waiver)
House roll 114 (2025)
NayEnvironmental regulations on business should be reduced to boost economic growth.
H.J.Res. 35 (overturn EPA methane-emissions fee rule)
House roll 52 (2025)
NayEnvironmental regulations on business should be reduced to boost economic growth.
S.J.Res. 28 (overturn CFPB rule on large payment apps)
House roll 95 (2025)
NayRegulations on business should be minimized whenever possible.
S.J.Res. 18 (overturn CFPB overdraft-fee rule)
House roll 96 (2025)
NayRegulations on business should be minimized whenever possible.
H.J.Res. 72 (end the February 1, 2025 emergency used for tariffs)
House roll 65 (2026)
YeaTariffs can be justified to protect domestic industries.
H.J.Res. 72 (end the February 1, 2025 emergency used for tariffs)
House roll 65 (2026)
YeaTrade policy should prioritize consumer choice over domestic industrial protection.
H.R. 2550, Protect America's Workforce Act
House roll 332 (2025)
YeaWorkers should have strong legal protections to form and join labor unions.
H.R. 3492, Protect Children's Innocence Act
House roll 351 (2025)
NayMedical gender transition should not be available to minors.
H.R. 498, Do No Harm in Medicaid Act
House roll 362 (2025)
NayMedical gender transition should not be available to minors.
H.Con.Res. 64 (remove U.S. forces from unauthorized hostilities against Venezuela)
House roll 346 (2025)
YeaForeign wars should be avoided unless national territory is directly threatened.
H.Con.Res. 68 (remove U.S. forces from Venezuela without congressional authorization)
House roll 48 (2026)
YeaForeign wars should be avoided unless national territory is directly threatened.
H.Con.Res. 38 (remove U.S. forces from unauthorized hostilities in Iran)
House roll 85 (2026)
YeaForeign wars should be avoided unless national territory is directly threatened.
H.Con.Res. 40 (War Powers: Iran)
House roll 114 (2026)
YeaForeign wars should be avoided unless national territory is directly threatened.
H.Con.Res. 75 (War Powers: Iran)
House roll 170 (2026)
YeaForeign wars should be avoided unless national territory is directly threatened.
H.Con.Res. 86 (War Powers: Iran)
House roll 199 (2026)
YeaForeign wars should be avoided unless national territory is directly threatened.
H.Con.Res. 89 (War Powers: Iran)
House roll 282 (2026)
YeaForeign wars should be avoided unless national territory is directly threatened.
H.Con.Res. 93 (War Powers: Iran)
House roll 307 (2026)
YeaForeign wars should be avoided unless national territory is directly threatened.
H.R. 2913, Ukraine Support Act
House roll 207 (2026)
YeaMilitary aid to countries resisting invasion is worth the cost.

Votes from the official House Clerk and Senate roll-call records.

Checked against their own statements

DW-NOMINATE first dimension: -0.366 (from 565 votes; Voteview). Lane used for estimates: Mainstream Democrat.

Closest ideologies

Modern Liberalism96% similar positionSocial Liberalism93% similar positionThird Way91% similar positionDemocratic Technocracy91% similar positionRadical Centrism91% similar position

Similar and contrasting figures

Nancy Pelosi96% similar · US politiciansKamala Harris95% similar · US politiciansBarack Obama95% similar · US politiciansDavid Pakman95% similar · CommentatorsGavin Newsom95% similar · US politiciansFrancisco FrancoContrasting: 43% similarAdolf HitlerContrasting: 43% similarNick FuentesContrasting: 44% similar

Sources

Profile last reviewed October 20, 2026.