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◆ THE IDEOLOGY ATLAS
Photo of Bernie Sanders

Bernie Sanders

U.S. Senator (Independent) from Vermont

Official U.S. Congress photo (public domain)

Position estimated from: Senate record and campaigns: democratic socialist, Medicare for All, anti-free-trade, skeptical of foreign wars.

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Political compass placement

Map dimensionScore (0–100)PositionReading
Economic
Collective / planned ↔ Market
27toward collective / planned
Social
Progressive ↔ Traditional
19toward progressive
Authority
Libertarian ↔ Authoritarian
28toward libertarian
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
38near the center
Foreign policy
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
28toward non-intervention
All nine underlying dimensions
DimensionScoreReading
Economic ownership
Collective ownership ↔ Private ownership
26toward collective ownership
Civil liberties
Civil liberty ↔ State restrictions
46near the center
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
38near the center
Social and cultural values
Progressive ↔ Traditionalist
22toward progressive
Political governance
Democratic ↔ Autocratic
10strongly toward democratic
Equality and hierarchy
Egalitarian ↔ Hierarchical
11strongly toward egalitarian
Economic management
Free market ↔ State planning
72toward state planning
Military intervention
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
28toward non-intervention
Religion and government
Secular state ↔ Religious authority
13strongly toward secular state

These positions are estimates on the Atlas’s nine-dimension scale, produced by running the available evidence through the same questions and scoring used for test-takers. They are interpretations for comparison, not objective measurements. How scores are made.

Key positions

StatementPositionBasis
The government should be able to restrict how certain religions are practiced, such as their places of worship, clothing or schools.Strongly disagreesfrom their record
Abortion should be illegal in most or all cases.Strongly disagreesfrom their record
Reducing the gap between rich and poor should be a major government goal.Strongly agreesfrom their record
Foreign students should be deported for taking part in protests the government considers supportive of terrorism.Strongly disagreesfrom their record
Opposition parties should be free to compete in elections.Strongly agreesestimated
Central economic planning is preferable to decentralized market decisions.Disagreesfrom their record
Healthcare should be provided to everyone by the government and paid for through taxes.Strongly agreesfrom their record
Preserving a historic national majority is a legitimate immigration objective.Strongly disagreesestimated
Military power should be used proactively when serious external threats are emerging.Strongly disagreesestimated
During a pandemic, governments should be able to require masks in indoor public places.Strongly agreesfrom their record

Recorded votes used

VoteHow they votedCounts toward
S. 9 (cloture), Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act
Senate roll 100 (2025)
NayTransgender women should be able to compete in women’s sports.
S. 6 (cloture), Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act
Senate roll 11 (2025)
NayAbortion should be illegal in most or all cases.
H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act
Senate roll 372 (2025)
NayCutting taxes is generally better for the economy than increasing public spending.
H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act
Senate roll 372 (2025)
NayWelfare benefits should be kept limited so that people have strong incentives to work.
H.R. 4, Rescissions Act
Senate roll 411 (2025)
NayWealthy countries should give more aid to poorer countries.
H.J.Res. 88 (overturn California zero-emission-vehicle waiver)
Senate roll 277 (2025)
NayThe government should require a rapid shift away from fossil fuels, even at significant cost.
H.J.Res. 87
Senate roll 279 (2025)
NayThe government should require a rapid shift away from fossil fuels, even at significant cost.
H.J.Res. 89
Senate roll 281 (2025)
NayThe government should require a rapid shift away from fossil fuels, even at significant cost.
H.J.Res. 88 (overturn California zero-emission-vehicle waiver)
Senate roll 277 (2025)
NayEnvironmental regulations on business should be reduced to boost economic growth.
H.J.Res. 87
Senate roll 279 (2025)
NayEnvironmental regulations on business should be reduced to boost economic growth.
H.J.Res. 89
Senate roll 281 (2025)
NayEnvironmental regulations on business should be reduced to boost economic growth.
H.J.Res. 35 (overturn EPA methane-emissions fee rule)
Senate roll 97 (2025)
NayEnvironmental regulations on business should be reduced to boost economic growth.
S.J.Res. 28 (overturn CFPB rule on large payment apps)
Senate roll 106 (2025)
NayRegulations on business should be minimized whenever possible.
S.J.Res. 18 (overturn CFPB overdraft-fee rule)
Senate roll 153 (2025)
NayRegulations on business should be minimized whenever possible.
S.J.Res. 37 (end the emergency behind tariffs on Canada)
Senate roll 160 (2025)
YeaTariffs can be justified to protect domestic industries.
S.J.Res. 49 (end the emergency behind worldwide tariffs)
Senate roll 225 (2025)
YeaTariffs can be justified to protect domestic industries.
S.J.Res. 37 (end the emergency behind tariffs on Canada)
Senate roll 160 (2025)
YeaTrade policy should prioritize consumer choice over domestic industrial protection.
S.J.Res. 49 (end the emergency behind worldwide tariffs)
Senate roll 225 (2025)
YeaTrade policy should prioritize consumer choice over domestic industrial protection.

Votes from the official House Clerk and Senate roll-call records. Shown for reference: this profile’s position is estimated from the sources below, not from these votes.

Closest ideologies

Democratic Socialism92% similar positionEurocommunism91% similar positionDemocratic Confederalism91% similar positionUtopian Socialism91% similar positionGreen Politics90% similar position

Similar and contrasting figures

Olof Palme94% similar · Historical and internationalSam Seder93% similar · CommentatorsCenk Uygur93% similar · CommentatorsKyle Kulinski93% similar · CommentatorsAlexandria Ocasio-Cortez93% similar · US politiciansAdolf HitlerContrasting: 35% similarFrancisco FrancoContrasting: 38% similarNick FuentesContrasting: 39% similar

Sources

Profile last reviewed October 11, 2026.