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◆ THE IDEOLOGY ATLAS

Neoconservatism vs Paleoconservatism: Key Differences Explained

How Neoconservatism and Paleoconservatism differ, using sourced definitions and each model’s estimated position on the Atlas’s nine political dimensions.

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Definitions

Neoconservatism

Conservatism is a political doctrine that emphasizes the value of traditional institutions and practices. Conservatives favor gradual change under conditions of continuity and stability, and hold that government should serve existing ways of life rather than remake them.

Source: Britannica: Conservatism

Paleoconservatism

Conservatism is a political doctrine that emphasizes the value of traditional institutions and practices. Conservatives favor gradual change under conditions of continuity and stability, and hold that government should serve existing ways of life rather than remake them.

Source: Britannica: Conservatism

Side by side on the Atlas maps

DimensionNeoconservatismPaleoconservatismDifference
Economic
Collective / planned ↔ Market
66660
Social
Progressive ↔ Traditional
79790
Authority
Libertarian ↔ Authoritarian
41410
National identity
Cosmopolitan ↔ Nationalist
77770
Foreign policy
Non-intervention ↔ Intervention
35350

Neoconservatism is shown as the average of the 18 socialist-family ideologies on the Atlas (including communism itself), because the Atlas has no single “socialism” model.

Map scores are estimates on the Atlas’s scale and can be debated. Read the full pages for Neoconservatism and Paleoconservatism.